Horse races have long been a source of entertainment and suspense. They are steeped in time-honored traditions and attract a wide range of fans. From ancient chariot races to today’s global events, racing is more than just a sport—it is a spectacle that brings people together in celebration of human and equine spirit. In many cases, it also celebrates national pride and heritage. For example, the Melbourne Cup has been dubbed “the race that stops a nation,” and people of all backgrounds flock to the event to join in the excitement. Many people also make wagers on the outcome of the race. Wagering is a long-standing tradition in horse racing and adds another layer of excitement for both casual and dedicated fans.
Despite the grand spectacle and lavish facilities, there is an underlying reality behind this beloved sport: horses are injured and killed at rates far higher than the general population would believe. In fact, one study estimates that 3 thoroughbreds die every day in North America because of injuries sustained during a race.
Injuries occur when horses are pushed beyond their limits to run at breakneck speeds. As prey animals, horses instinctively understand self-preservation and will not run unless they can do so safely. But a horseman can use his whip to compel a racehorse to the finish line, even when the horse is seriously injured.
Another factor that contributes to the high injury rate is that horses are bred and trained early, often before they have fully matured. This means that their skeletal systems are not fully developed and that they can be easily injured as they pound the ground at top speed.
As the sport evolves, technological advances have made horse racing safer for both jockeys and horses. Thermal imaging cameras, MRI scanners, and X-ray machines help to diagnose conditions before they become severe. In addition, 3-D printing technology has enabled the production of casts and splints for injured horses. These innovations are a reflection of the increased awareness among racegoers of the need to keep track of a horse’s well-being on and off the track.
The heightened awareness has been aided by a steady stream of stories in the media that raise concerns about how horse races are conducted. A number of critics have pointed out that the way the industry is structured and run makes it similar to politics, with a focus on two candidates battling each other for votes. This has led to a tendency for journalists to report on only the major contenders, to the detriment of minor or third-party candidates. But just as in a horse race, it’s possible for underdogs to win, and the lesson of that should serve us well as we head into this election.