Student Growth Percentiles (SGP) show how students are progressing in relation to academic peers who have similar raw scores and test section history on state assessments. These academic peers may be in the same grade or school, across grades, or within a specific subgroup such as race/ethnicity, special education or multilingual learning.

SGPs are a common metric used by educators to determine student progress and identify areas for improvement. They are also one of the measures used to calculate value-added growth data for teacher evaluation. The Washington Department of Public Instruction (DPI) uses mean SGPs in their federal ESSA accountability system. Districts use SGPs in their local accountability systems and school report cards.

SGP is the result of a mathematical process that compares a student’s current assessment score with their previous assessment scores. For example, a student who takes an ELA assessment in grade 4 and again in grade 8 will receive two SGPs in ELA and one in math. A student who only took the ELA assessment in grade 6 will receive one SGP in math because they did not take a math assessment in grade 7.

A statewide median SGP is approximately 50. It is important to note that statewide median SGPs are calculated relative to academic peers that have taken the same MCAS tests and have similar test section histories. This is different from other measures such as the percent of students that are proficient and advanced for a particular year.

For a given year, the distribution of SGPs is expected to follow a normal curve with equal numbers of students at each percentile (the diagram on the right shows groupings of 10 percentiles). However, some years can have significant shifts in student performance due to factors such as the Covid-19 pandemic.

Students with low SGPs can make significant gains in the future to reach proficient status. Conversely, students with high SGPs might struggle to improve their performance over time. It is important for teachers and families to understand these trends so they can make informed decisions about what steps to take to close the gap between a student’s achievement level and what they need to be successful in the future.

The sgp package contains classes, functions and data that allow users to conduct a variety of SGP analyses. This includes SGPs and percentile growth projections/trajectories using large scale, longitudinal educational data.

The SGP vignette and the SGP github repository provide more detailed documentation on how to use the SGP package for these kinds of analyses. The exemplar WIDE data set, sgpData, and the LONG data set, sgpData_LONG, included when the SGP package is installed, model the format of data that is used with the lower level studentGrowthPercentiles and studentGrowthProjections functions.

In addition, the SGP github repository includes wrapper functions (abcSGP and updateSGP) that simplify the code required for conducting these analyses. They combine the six steps required to prepare and run a SGP analysis into a single function call, making them easier to use for operational SGP analyses.

A hot day in Hong Kong is the perfect excuse to cool down with a swim at one of the city’s many pools. From a rooftop pool overlooking the harbour to a pool with an inspiring backdrop of skyscrapers, there is a pool to suit everyone in the 852. Whether you are planning to impress out-of-towners, relax on a weekend with friends or get some serious zen in – a visit to one of these pools will be sure to help.

In Hong Kong, there are 44 public swimming pools that are open to the general public and are operated by various government departments. Some are also operated by community groups and sports clubs. Each pool has its own opening hours and fees. Adult admission to a public swimming pool costs HK$17 during the week, HK$19 on weekends and public holidays and children under three are free. You can buy your admission tickets at the entrance of each swimming pool and use them to access lockers.

Many of the public pools were built in the 1960s and 1970s and are fairly standard in terms of design. The Sun Yat Sen Memorial Park swimming pool, opened in 2011, is an exception, being a modern, well-designed complex that has been a hit with families since it was first launched. The pool has a leisure area with fountains and water slides of different sizes for all ages, as well as a main swimming and training pool.

There are several public pools in the vicinity of Shek Kip Mei Sports Ground, with four games taking place on Monday and two more on Wednesday. The teams are all playing for the last eight spots in the playoffs, with all the matches affecting the playoff picture.

If you are looking for a pool with a view, then head to the top of the city’s tallest building and you will find Cordis Hotel’s rooftop pool. This pool is surrounded by Mongkok’s towering skyscrapers and the views are stunning. The pool is heated and also has a jacuzzi.

The pool at the swanky The Peninsula is another one that will wow you. With a Roman-inspired design and statuesque columns, this pool will make you feel like you are away in Rome, relaxing at your own private pool.

The pool at the Four Seasons is an impressive sight in its own right, and it’s only enhanced by the breathtaking view. The pool is a great spot to watch the sunset and spend an evening with friends.

The joker123 platform has a wide selection of games and attractive jackpots, making it one of the most popular in the industry. The site is also easy to use and can be used on mobile devices. It also offers a number of features that make it more secure than other platforms.

The first step to getting started is registering an account with joker123. After registering, players can deposit money into their accounts using the various payment methods available. These include credit cards, e-wallet services, and bank transfers. Once they’ve deposited their money, they can begin playing their favorite games. Then, they can withdraw their winnings when the time comes.

Another way to increase your chances of winning is by choosing games with higher jackpots. These games may be more difficult to win, but they offer the potential for much larger payouts. It’s also a good idea to take advantage of any bonuses or promotions that joker123 offers. This will help you maximize your chances of winning while keeping your spending under control.

To play at joker123, all you need is a computer or mobile device with an internet connection. The website is compatible with both Android and iOS devices, so you can enjoy it no matter what kind of device you have. The joker123 website is very easy to use and will let you register in just a few minutes. All you need to do is fill out some basic information and you’re ready to start playing.

Before you play at joker123, it’s important to understand how the game works and what the rules are. It’s also a good idea not to over-exert yourself, as slot games can be addictive. In addition, it’s a good idea to practice responsible gaming, which includes taking regular breaks, setting spending limits, and never chasing losses.

Another great feature of joker123 is that it’s free to download and plays on most devices. You can even use it on your tablet or smartphone, making it more convenient to play while on the go. Joker123 is a great choice for players who want to experience the thrill of casino gaming without leaving the comfort of their homes. Just be sure to download the joker123 app from a reputable source so that you don’t get hacked or lose your money. Also, be sure to check out the privacy policies of the joker123 site before you deposit any money. Good luck!

Data hk is an online portal that provides access to public data collected by the Hong Kong government and other public sources. The site allows users to download and view datasets in various formats including line graphs, cross sectional plots, maps, etc. The website also offers tools to visualize and analyze the data.

Data security is an important aspect of data hk. The site uses SSL encryption to ensure that the data provided by the public is protected from unauthorized access and modification. It also provides a variety of ways for users to access the data, such as through a search engine or by browsing categories. The portal also provides statistics on the number of views of each dataset.

As the world becomes more interconnected, it is vital that businesses understand how to comply with global data privacy regulation when transferring personal information across borders. Padraig Walsh from Tanner De Witt takes you through the key points to consider when dealing with personal data transfers.

Modernisation of Hong Kong’s data protection laws is mooted, but until that happens it is essential that businesses take care to ensure they meet their statutory obligations in respect of data transfer. These are largely defined by DPP1 (Purpose and collection of personal data) and DPP3 (Use of personal data).

It is a key principle that personal data must only be collected for a lawful purpose and that the collection must be adequate but not excessive in relation to that purpose. This requirement is reflected in the definition of personal data in the PDPO and in other regimes around the world, such as the Personal Data Protection Act that applies in mainland China and the General Data Protection Regulation that applies in the European Economic Area.

Another of the key requirements in respect of data transfer is that a data user must expressly inform a data subject on or before collecting his personal data of the purposes for which it will be used and the classes of persons to whom it may be transferred. This obligation is usually met through the issue of a PICS.

A further requirement in respect of data transfer is that a Hong Kong data exporter should verify whether the proposed transfer of personal data meets the requirements of DPP5 (Data subject consent). This is an important but less onerous step than under GDPR, as the PCPD does not require a data exporter to obtain a specific form of consent from each data subject before he can transfer his personal information to a data processor outside of Hong Kong.

Finally, a data exporter should ensure that any personal data being transferred to a third party in a jurisdiction outside of Hong Kong is covered by DPP6 (Data security measures). This involves the data exporter making sure that any safeguards agreed with the recipient are in place to protect personal data against unauthorised or accidental access, processing or destruction, and to prevent it from being disclosed or used for purposes other than those agreed with the recipient.

IDN Poker is the poker-focused branch of the IDN Play network, which offers sports betting and casino games as well. The platform is mobile-optimized and features a large selection of games, including the popular Holdem and Omaha variants. There’s also a game called Super 10 Poker, where players try to get three cards that add up to 10. This is a great game for those looking for a little variety in their poker experience.

The poker site’s software is easy to use and runs smoothly on Android and iOS devices. The site’s customer support representatives are helpful, and the platform is secure. It’s also available in multiple languages, which makes it a great choice for players from around the world.

Unlike other poker sites, IDN Poker does not require players to verify their identities or provide address information. While this may seem strange to players from the West, it’s normal practice in Asia. This is especially true in Chinese poker rooms, where anonymity is a key factor in popularity.

IDNPoker has a soft field, which is why it attracts a significant number of recreational gamblers from China and the Philippines. This is a major reason why they are able to compete with more established sites like PokerStars and GGPoker in terms of traffic. However, it’s important to note that the site does not offer MTTs and is unsuitable for tournament grinders. It also does not have a good track record when it comes to fighting bots and collusion.

There are hundreds of tables on the IDN Poker network at any given time, and the game’s liquidity is very high. In fact, the site regularly crawls above PokerStars and GGPoker in traffic rankings. However, despite the strong numbers, IDN has a low number of regulars. This is because the network has a very high fixed rake of about 20%, which makes it unprofitable to grind MTTs here.

Despite this, IDN Poker is a legitimate online poker room with a gambling license and a Random Number Generator that has been tested by BMM Compliance Singapore Pte Ltd. It also has a solid reputation in the Asian market, where it promotes itself by hosting events and taking part in gaming conferences. However, it is not licensed in the United States and Europe, and players are advised to use a VPN before signing up.

The Sidney Prize is an annual literary award for a short work of fiction. It was established in 1854 by a bequest from W C Wentworth and is awarded to a writer of distinguished merit. Winners receive a cash prize and a medal. The prize is open to writers of any nationality. The winner is chosen by a committee appointed by the University of Sydney. Entrants are required to submit an essay on a nominated topic. They must also provide a copy of the original work (poem, play or essay) and must sign a declaration that their entry is their own work.

The 2023 Neilma Sidney Short Story Prize has been won by Annie Zhang for her story ‘Who Rattles the Night?’. Zhang is a writer and editor who lives on unceded Wangal land in Sydney, and was a WestWords Western Sydney Emerging Writer Fellow in 2019. She has published stories in Overland, Island, and Kill Your Darlings, and is working on a novel. In her winning story, a couple learns to live with ghosts in their new home.

Previously known as the Dexter Prize, this prize is given in odd-numbered years by Mercer University’s John Parris Distinguished Professor of Appalachian Cultural Studies in the Department of English to an outstanding book by a contemporary American author that addresses any aspect of Southern Literature. The publisher of the book is also awarded a $1,000 scholarship.

In partnership with the Project on Law and Society in the Muslim World, Harvard Law School offers this annual prize to the student writing the best paper during the academic year on a topic related to law and social change in a Muslim majority or minority context. Papers written for a course or seminar are eligible as well as those submitted for independent study.

Winners are selected from a shortlist of eight finalists, which were announced earlier this month. Runners-up are Madeleine Rebbechi for her story ‘A Map of Underneath’ and Sheila Ngoc Pham for her story ‘Whack-a-Mole’. The winners will be presented with their awards at a ceremony on May 9.

Each year the Event Cinemas Rising Talent Award recognises an emerging NSW-based film creative with a cash prize of $7,000. The prize honours a trailblazing short film practitioner whose work stands for innovation, imagination and high impact, and who has a career that includes no more than five film credits.

The monthly Sidney Hillman Prize honors investigative journalism that exposes injustice and promotes societal change. Recipients exemplify reportorial excellence, deep storytelling and a commitment to social justice. The contest is open to journalists worldwide, although submissions must be intended for and accessible to a US audience.

The Sidney Hillman Prize for Ethics in Journalism is a monthly honorarium for an exceptional piece of investigative reporting that promotes social and economic justice. All Hillman Prize entries are considered for this annual award, which is funded by a grant from The Sidney Hillman Foundation.

If you have ever played online slots or watched streamers play them, then you may have heard the term “RTP” thrown around quite a bit. RTP stands for “return to player”, and it’s a percentage that shows you how often a game should pay out, on average, over millions of spins. However, the concept of RTP goes far beyond this simple statistic and can be used to boost your chances of winning big. Read on to learn more about live rtp slot and how you can use it to your advantage.

When it comes to finding RTP information on online slot games, there are several ways you can go about it. One way is to visit the manufacturer’s website and look for the RTP information there. This method is the most reliable as it will provide you with accurate information about the specific slot game you’re playing. The downside to this method, however, is that it can be time consuming if you don’t have a fast internet connection or are busy with other activities.

Another way to find RTP information on online slot games is to check out the reviews at third-party websites. While this method is not as reliable as visiting the manufacturer’s website, it is still a good place to start. It will help you decide if the slot you’re playing is worth your money. This method will also allow you to compare RTP information between different slots from the same developer and see which ones have the best payouts.

Finally, you can also visit the casino’s live chat or email support and ask them for the RTP of a particular slot game. While this is a great way to get the information you need, it can be very time consuming as you will have to wait for the response. In addition, this method is not 100% accurate as some casinos may be able to change their RTPs (within certain predetermined limits).

While the RTP metric tells you how much you’re expected to get back on average over a large number of spins it’s important to understand that luck plays a huge role in each individual spin. In a single spin you might get nothing, a small win, or a big win – and that’s the beauty of gambling.

Aside from knowing the RTP of each slot game, you should also consider the developer or software provider. Different providers have a reputation for creating high-quality slots and it’s important to find one that aligns with your personal goals. This will increase your odds of winning and make it easier to stick with your gaming strategy.

Online slots have quickly become one of the most popular casino games on the internet, and it’s easy to see why. They offer players a wide range of choices without the space limitations or entrance fees that come with land-based casinos. Players can also take advantage of free spins, bonuses and jackpots to expand their winning potential even further. And because they can be played on a mobile phone, players have the freedom to enjoy the fun from anywhere at any time.

However, despite the popularity of these games, there are a few common mistakes that many people make when playing them. These can be frustrating for newcomers and lead to misunderstandings. These misconceptions can include believing that hot and cold streaks in slot games are inevitable, or that the odds of a winning spin depend on how much money is put into a machine. Luckily, these misconceptions are not true and can be easily dispelled.

The most important thing to look for when choosing an online slot is its RTP rate. This figure is the theoretical percentage of your bet that a slot will pay back over time, so it’s a good way to evaluate how fair a game is. Besides the RTP rate, you should also consider the volatility level of each slot machine. High-volatility slots tend to pay out smaller wins more frequently, while low-volatility slots will have fewer big payouts but they are more likely to hit them.

Once you’ve found a slot online that you like, you should try it out in demo mode to get a feel for how it plays. Choose a slot with a theme that interests you, and try it in different bet sizes to get a feel for the different game mechanics. You can then use the information you gain to decide if the slot is right for your play style and budget.

When it comes to slot online, a lot of thought goes into making the games attractive and exciting to players. Beyond the functionality of the game, designers need to consider a number of factors that appeal to player psychology. These include the visual design and colour palette, the symbols and gameplay features that attract players. There’s also a need to think about the sound and animations that will add to the experience and keep players engaged.

If you’re looking for a great slot machine to play, be sure to check out our list of the best online slots. You’ll find a variety of options, from classic fruity themes to high-tech 3D graphics and progressive jackpots. Many of these games are available for play on desktops, tablets and mobile devices. If you want to explore more, click on the logos or links to be taken to the respective casino sites. Alternatively, you can use the filters at the top of the page to narrow your selection. You can also select the games by slot rank or users rating to speed up your search.